Newsletter, North Shore, Picture

What Landscape Photography Settings Did I Use?


this photo illustrations landscape photography settings of f/11

I get asked “What landscape photography settings did you use?” often, and I don’t mind letting the cat out of the bag. But without knowing the lighting conditions, telling someone the settings for a particular picture doesn’t do that much good. You need a background in the fundamentals of landscape photography. If you know just a little, you should be able to guess the settings of any photo.

Here are the secrets to guessing what settings I used on a photo:

Setting the Aperture

Note that most of the time, but not always these tips for guessing landscape photography settings work. They also work when you are trying to decided what settings to use in your own photos.

Ask yourself this question: Is everything in focus from the foreground near where the photographer was standing to the background near the horizon?

  • If yes, then that photo has a deep depth of field (DOF), which means that it was likely shot with a f/stop of 11 to 22. My sweet spot on my camera is f/11 to f/14.
  • If no, then that photo has a shallow DOF, which means that it was shot with a f/stop of 5.6 or below.
  • If maybe, then that photo might have been shot with an f/stop of 5.6 to 8 or was focused somewhere that created fuzziness.

Settings for Shutter Speed

Ask yourself this question: Is the action stopped or blurred?

  • If stopped, then it was a fast shutter speed probably above 1/250th of a second. Faster action creates the need for a faster shutter speed.
  • If blurred, then it was a slow shutter speed probably under 1/15th of a second.
  • If it’s really blurred, such as with many of my Lake Superior pictures, then it was a super slow shutter speed probably around  5 and 30 seconds. My personal favorite shutter speeds for blurred water are around 1 to 3 seconds. I often use my Singh-Ray Bryan Hansel Waterfall Polarizer to achieve that on brightly overcast days. Use the code “thathansel” to save 10% on your Singh-Ray order.
photo showing a 2 second landscape photography setting

Why These Landscape Photography Settings?

Aperture controls DOF, which is how much appears to be in focus in the picture. Apertures of f/11 and above make lots of the frame appear to be in focus. Apertures below f/5.6 often blur the background. For landscapes, you use f/11 to f/16 most of the time, and for portraits you use f/5.6 and below to blur out the background and separate the subject from the background.

Shutter speed controls action. To stop it, you use a shutter speed above 1/250. The faster the motion, the faster the shutter. To blur it, you use something below 1/15. Once you get out into 1.5 seconds or longer is when water starts to get that blurred silky look.

7 Comments

  • Bryan,
    I appreciate your facebook and website postings. I have a hard time expressing the art side of myself in writing but I seem to have an eye for photography. I’m trying to learn as much as I can about it and when you publish hints like the ones above I’m forever thankful. Your photography is amazing. To me you are the Ken Rockwell of the North. I would absolutely encourage and would personally support a kickstarter campaign for you new purchase. I work in k12 in technology and know the importance of keeping up with technology. Hopefully in the next year or two I can make it to one of your photography sessions. Until then please keep posting the awe that is Minnesota.

    Sincerely,
    Jon Bergeron

  • Bryan

    Another great newsletter–thanks for the reminders about analyzing a photo to self-assess settings. The rules may be quick and dirty but they’re good reminders for people just starting out in photography. I’d like to take part in your kickstarter project–sign me up for a signed 8×12 print. Do I get to choose which one? I may have to order the ebook too–or am I limited to just ONE reward level? :-)

    Thanks for sharing your work!

    Jim E.
    Mpls

    • Thanks, Jim! All reward levels $10 and above would include the ebook, so if you did the print you’d also get the ebook.

    • I’m very open with locations, but due to some issues I can’t release the location of that waterfall. Sorry.

  • I can’t wait to invest in your project! Seriously, a full day photography lesson?!!?? Woo hoo!

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